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The
other day I received an email from a guy that was looking for some help
with his budget. What he really wanted was to run his family like a
business.
While I think it’s a great idea to have the mindset
that your family does operate with a bottom-line (that can’t or
shouldn’t be masked by credit cards and borrowing beyond your means),
you also need to remember that creating a home budget needs to be
simple - and stay simple.
This guy wanted to know if the personal budget that I sell would allow him to do accruals.
Heavens no! An accrual is basically where you might pay for an expense
(such as car insurance) every six months, let’s say it’s $300. But you
know that the expense really applies to the next six months. So you
would spread that $300 over the six months - recognizing the expense on
a month-by-month basis.
Sound confusing? It’s really not too
bad. Businesses do it all the time because it gives a more realistic
picture to their net income. (Imagine if a company had a big expense
relating to the prior year that happened just after the new fiscal year
started. It would understate that prior year’s expenses.
As a
family, if your home is being foreclosed on, does the lender care that
your net income looks good if you don’t have any cash to make the
mortgage payment? Of course not. Families need to operate on a cash
basis. Cash is, really, all that mattersi in the end (financially
speaking of course).
Your First Step in Creating a Home Budget
Write down everything you spend for one month. This will give you a
realistic idea of how much you will need to be budgeting into different
categories. It’s crucial that you write down every penny you spend too.
I’ve talked a lot about the power of writing things down when you first begin the process of creating a home budget.
Some
people get after me on this and say they want to begin budgeting right
now. Well, you are. Recording your expenses is at least half of your
budget. The other half is planning what those expenses will be.
Actual Creating Begins Here
Once you’ve written down your expenses for one month, you’ll have a
pretty good idea of where you spend money. So, write down every single fixed
expense you have (these don’t have to be monthly). A fixed expense
would be rent, car insurance, subscriptions, property taxes, internet,
phone etc. Break those all down so they are monthly fixed expenses. So
if you paid your car insurance premium every six months, you’d divide
the premium by six to get your monthly car insurance expense (this is
kind of like the accruals we talked about above, you’re just doing this
to stock up cash, not recognizing the expense over the period in which
it was used…).
Now that you have your fixed expenses,
brainstorm all of your variable expenses. These might be electricity,
gasoline, groceries, toiletries, gifts, entertainment, restaurant (you
can fix this amount at zero if you’re working on getting one month’s
expenses saved with the Primer Budget), etc.
Add
both your monthly fixed and variable expenses together. That’s where
your money is going. You’ve used what you’ve written down to help you
be realistic about what these expenses really are.
Allocating the Budget
Now, if you have a spouse, sit down with them. If you don’t, sit down
with yourself. Turn off the TV, radio, etc. This is time to focus.
Decide on paper
how much you want to spend this month in each spending category. Some
categories will be easy (Rent), others will be tough (groceries). Take
a look at what you wrote down and be realistic.
When you first
create a home budget you’re kind of stepping into the darkness a little
bit. That’s okay. Just don’t expect to be able to predict every expense
the first, second, third, or even fourth month. If you’re abiding by Rule #4
of YNAB then you just roll with the punches when it comes to
accidentally overspending. Resolve to do a little bit better each month.
Sticking with Your Home Budget
Stick with your budget. Don’t give up. Don’t throw in the towel. The
budget is the most powerful tool you have to manage your money and make
it do what youwant
it to do, instead of the other way around. Continue recording every
purchase you make. Your spending will drop from that alone. Work
together as a team if you’re married. Encourage each other to stay on
the budget. Do not be domineering or coersive when creating your home
budget together. Be honest and openly communicate your needs and wants.
Be accomodating and sympathize with your spouse. Do not give up! I
promise you after three months of active budgeting (1-2 hours per
month) you will (seem to) have more money. Each dollar will work harder
and longer. And you will finally gain some financial ground.
Article reprinted with permission.
Copyright You Need a Budget Excel Personal Budget
Jesse Mecham developed the
YNAB Personal Budget Template. YNAB uses Four Simple Rules of Cash Flow
Management. Following these straight-forward rules will get you on
track step by step towards healthy, easy, intuitive, cash flow
management.
Read DivaTribe's review of You Need a Budget (YNAB)
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