Middlesex, by Jeffrey Eugenides
As women, we remember the anxiety of our first menstrual period; the
anticipation of our first kiss; and the first time we realized we
weren't the only awkward girl in our class. Calliope Stephanides, like
most of us, shares those universal feelings and experiences. The only
difference is that Calliope or 'Cal' is actually a boy.
Only he doesn't know it. Not yet.
Author Jeffrey Eugenides won his well-deserved 2003 Pulitzer Prize for
his second novel Middlesex, a beautiful, sweeping story of a mutated
gene that travels through three generations of a Greek-American family.
Cal is medically known as a hermaphrodite and narrates his life as if
he were sitting with you at some busy caf» just shootin' the breeze.
And just like in regular conversation, he forgets key elements and
excuses himself as he backtracks to bring you up-to-date on his
culturally rich family.
Middlesex opens with Cal as a forty-one year old man. He tells of his
birth and how, like a fly on the wall, he watched himself being
conceived. Now can you imagine if you were there when you were being
conceived? The stories you would have to tell? He even describes his
development in utero. When Cal is born, to everyone's eyes including
the physician, he is a baby girl. Besides, grandma Desdemona predicted
he would be a girl (by dangling a spoon over his mother's pregnant
belly). By appearance alone there is no doubt that Cal is female and
she continues to mature (mentally) into adolescence. It is during this
period of inadequacy and sexual-awakening when she begins to feel
something is not quite right with her body, and she begins the ritual
of disguise; duping her gym teacher into thinking she's taken the
mandatory showers after class; not letting any boys (or girls) get too
close to her; and when her menstruation fails to commence, she and her
mother light votives at church wishing and praying for God to make her
a woman.
With meticulous detail and sensitivity, Mr. Eugenides writes of
memorable life events, traditional rituals and well developed, if
slightly eccentric, characters; I can still see Desdemona, taken to bed
and threatening to join her husband in heaven. Still lying there after
what seems like years, tormenting everyone, she just can't accept the
American way of life, but that's what makes her so endearing; Milton
Stephanides, Cal's dad, chasing his brother-in-law, Father Michael,
after learning he stole his money. As Mr. Stephanide's car drives off
the bridge, you can see his car flying in slow motion over the ocean,
his life playing in front of him as saliva snakes out of his mouth
(because it's open in disbelief). I was waiting for him turn his head
and wave back at me; And Cal: I really cared about Cal. When an
accident lands him in the hospital and everyone learns his secret, you
just want to take him and protect him. Refusing surgery or
misrepresentation, he learns to handle it all with keen intelligence
and sassy aplomb. I don't care that Cal is a fictional character
(although based on case studies): I want to know what he's doing now. I
want him to be happy and have good people in his life. I want more of
his story.
Divided into four sectional books, Middlesex - which refers to the
street the Stephanides live on - is a coming-of-age and a coming into
being story. With an even balance of comedy and drama, history is seen
through immigrant eyes as we trek back to Asia Minor where Cal recounts
the war with the Turks that destroyed his ancestors' city and forced
his grandparents, Lefty and Desdemona Stephanides (who are really
brother and sister, by the way) to seek refuge in America; we see the
birth of Henry Ford's empire and the evolution of the Motor City; we're
in the midst of the smoke and ash of the '67 Detroit race riots; and
you can practically smell the patchouli wafting up through the air as
we escape into San Francisco's hippie culture where Cal begins living
as a man. We're also given a pretty significant course in the study of
inter-sexuality.
Middlesex is expansive, lively and warmly witty. I love this book, but
I have one question for Mr. Eugenides: Why is Cal's brother called
Chapter Eleven? I can't figure it out and I gotta know!
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